Bangarorin hasken ranasun daɗe tun lokacin da muka fara da su, kuma makomarsu ta yi kyau fiye da kowane lokaci. Tarihin fants na hasken rana ya koma karni na 19, lokacin da Faransanci likitan Faransanci Alexandre Edmondond Bequeballel ya gano sakamakon daukar hoto. Wannan gwajin ya aza harsashin ci gaban bangarori na rana kamar yadda muka san su yau.
Aikace-aikacen amfani na farko na bangarorin hasken rana sun faru ne a shekarun 1950s, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su don tauraron tauraron dan adam a sararin samaniya. Wannan alama farkon zamanin zamani, a matsayin masu bincike da injiniyoyi sun fara gano yiwuwar rawar da ke motsa rana don amfanin ƙasa.
A shekarun 1970, rikicin mai ya murmure sha'awa a cikin makamashin hasken rana a matsayin mai yiwuwa ne ga burbushin mai. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin fasahar Panel Panel, samar da su mafi inganci da araha don amfani da kasuwanci da mazaunin amfani. A shekarun 1980, bangarorin hasken rana ana kwashe su a cikin aikace-aikacen Grid kamar yanar gizo kamar na distance sadarwa da madabiyar karkara.
A cikin sauri zuwa yau, kuma bangarorin hasken rana sun zama babban tushen tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa. Ci gaba a cikin matattarar masana'antu da kayan da aka saukar da farashin bangarori hasken rana, suna sa su isa ga masu amfani da masu amfani. Bugu da kari, abubuwan karfafa gwamnati da kuma tallafin tallafi sun kara haifar da tallafin hasken rana, yana haifar da tiyata a cikin shigarwa a duk duniya.
Kallon gaba, makomar bangarorin hasken rana shine sintiri. Ci gaban bincike da ci gaba mai mahimmanci game da inganta ingancin bangarorin hasken rana don sanya su ingantacciyar rayuwa mai amfani da muhalli. Sabon abubuwa a cikin kayan da ƙira suna tuki cigaban bangarorin hasken rana na rana masu zuwa waɗanda ke da haske, da sauƙi don kafawa.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi kayatarwa a cikin hasken rana duniya shine hadewar fasahar adana makamashi. Ta hanyar hada bangarorin hasken rana tare da batura, masu gida da kasuwancin zasu iya adana yawan makamashi da aka kirkira yayin amfani da dare ko lokacin da hasken rana ya yi ƙasa. Wannan ba wai kawai yana ƙara darajar darajar tsarin duniyar ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar rashin daidaituwa na tsara wutar lantarki na zamani.
Wani yanki na kirkiro shine amfani da Photovoltalis na gini (Bipv), wanda ya shafi haɗarin duniyar hasken rana kai tsaye cikin kayan gini kamar rufin ginin kamar rufin gini ne kamar rufin gini kamar rufin gini kamar rufin gidaje kamar rufin gidaje. Wannan haɗin kai na banza ba kawai inganta kayan aikin ginin ba amma kuma yana ƙara amfani da sararin samaniya don tsara wutar lantarki.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai sha'awa girma a cikin manufar gonaki na rana, manyan-sikelin da ke lalata ikon rana don samar da wutar lantarki ga dukkan al'ummomin. Wadannan gonakin hasken rana suna kara inganci da tsada, suna ba da gudummawa ga canji zuwa kayan aikin ci gaba da sabuntawa.
Tare da ci gaban motoci masu amfani da hasken rana, tashoshin caji, makomar bangarori hasken rana kuma ta shimfida sufuri. Rikicin hasken rana da aka hade a cikin rufin motar lantarki yana taimakawa wajen kewayon tuki kuma ya rage dogaro akan caji. Bugu da kari, tashoshin slar na hasken rana suna ba da ƙarfi da sabuntawa don motocin lantarki, ci gaba da rage tasirin su akan yanayin.
A takaice, abin da ya gabata da makomar bangarorin hasken rana suna da alaƙa da gado na kirkira da ci gaba. Daga farkonsu ta kaskanci a matsayin fasaha na niche zuwa matsayin su a matsayin babban tushen mai sabuntawa, bangarorin hasken rana sun sami ci gaba mai ban mamaki. Da fatan gaba, makomar bangarorin hasken rana ita ce ta yi rawa, tare da ci gaba da kokarin ci gaba da ci gaba suna tuƙi ci gaban fasahar hasken rana. Kamar yadda duniya ta ci gaba da miƙa mulki ta hanyar makomar makamashi mai sauki, bangarorin hasken rana zasuyi taka rawa wajen gyara yadda muke karfin gidaje, kasuwancinmu da al'ummomi.
Idan kuna da sha'awar bangarorin hasken rana, barka da saduwa da susami magana.
Lokaci: Jul-03-2024