Yayin da duniya ke ƙara fahimtar amfani da makamashi, madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar kashe-grid damatasan inverterssuna girma cikin shahara. Wadannan inverters suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jujjuya halin yanzu (DC) da aka samar ta hanyar sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar hasken rana ko injin turbin iska zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu (AC) don biyan bukatunmu na yau da kullun. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin kashe-grid da masu juyawa matasan lokacin yanke shawarar wane tsarin ya fi dacewa don buƙatun ku.
Kashe-grid inverter
Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, an ƙirƙira inverter na kashe-grid don yin aiki ba tare da grid ba. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a wurare masu nisa inda haɗin grid ke iyakance ko babu. Wadannan inverter suna da alhakin sarrafa yawan makamashin da ake samarwa ta hanyar sabunta makamashi da kuma adana shi a bankin baturi don amfani daga baya.
Siffar bambance-bambancen masu jujjuyawar kashe-grid shine ikonsu na aiki ba tare da tsayayyen wuta daga grid ba. Suna canza halin yanzu kai tsaye da na'urorin hasken rana ko injin turbin iska ke samarwa zuwa madaidaicin wutar lantarki wanda kayan aikin gida za'a iya amfani dasu kai tsaye ko adana su cikin batura. Inverters na kashe-gid yawanci suna da ginanniyar caja wanda zai iya yin cajin bankin baturi lokacin da isassun makamashi ke samuwa.
Hybrid inverter
Hybrid inverters, a gefe guda, suna ba da mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu ta hanyar haɗa ikon kashe-grid da kan-grid. Suna aiki daidai da masu juyawa na kashe-grid amma suna da ƙarin fa'idar samun damar haɗi zuwa grid. Wannan fasalin yana ba da sassauci don zana wuta daga grid yayin lokutan buƙatu mai yawa ko lokacin da makamashi mai sabuntawa ba zai iya cika buƙatun kaya ba.
A cikin tsarin haɗaɗɗiyar, sauran makamashin da aka samar ta hanyar sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi ana adana su a cikin baturi, kamar a cikin tsarin kashe wuta. Koyaya, lokacin da baturi yayi ƙasa ko kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi, injin inverter ɗin yana canzawa da hankali don zana makamashi daga grid. Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai ragi na makamashi mai sabuntawa, ana iya siyar da shi yadda ya kamata zuwa grid, baiwa masu gida damar samun ƙima.
Babban bambance-bambance
1. Aiki: Kashe-grid inverters suna aiki ba tare da grid ba kuma suna dogara gaba ɗaya akan makamashi mai sabuntawa da batura. Matakan inverters, a gefe guda, na iya yin aiki a kashe-grid ko a haɗa su da grid idan ya cancanta.
2. Haɗin Grid: Masu inverter Off-grid ba su da alaƙa da grid, yayin da injinan inverters ke da ikon canzawa tsakanin wutar lantarki da makamashi mai sabuntawa.
3. Sassauci: Hybrid inverters suna ba da sassauci mafi girma ta hanyar ƙyale ajiyar makamashi, haɗin grid, da kuma ikon sayar da makamashi mai yawa a baya zuwa grid.
A karshe
Zaɓin kashe-grid ko mahaɗan inverter ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun kuzarinku da wurinku. Kashe-grid inverters suna da kyau don wurare masu nisa tare da iyaka ko babu haɗin grid, yana tabbatar da ci gaba mai dorewa. Hybrid inverters, a gefe guda, suna sauƙaƙe amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da haɗin grid yayin lokutan rashin isassun makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Kafin saka hannun jari a tsarin inverter, tuntuɓi ƙwararru don tantance buƙatun wutar ku da fahimtar ƙa'idodin gida game da haɗin grid da abubuwan ƙarfafa sabunta makamashi. Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin kashe-grid da matasan inverters zai taimake ka ka zaɓi madaidaicin bayani don dacewa da bukatun ikonka yayin haɓaka dorewa.
Idan kuna sha'awar inverter na kashe-grid, maraba don tuntuɓar Radiance zuwakara karantawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2023