A cikin neman dawwama da sabunta makamashi a yau.samar da hasken ranayana ƙara shahara.Fasahar tana amfani da makamashin hasken rana don samar da tsafta, ingantaccen madadin hanyoyin makamashi na gargajiya.Duk da haka, mutane da yawa har yanzu suna cikin rudani game da bambanci tsakanin ikon hasken rana da tsarin photovoltaic.A cikin wannan bulogi, za mu yi dubi a tsanake kan sharuddan biyu kuma mu ba da haske kan yadda suke ba da gudummawa ga juyin juya halin rana.
Solar vs. Photovoltaics: Fahimtar Tushen
Lokacin da yazo ga hasken rana, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin hasken rana da tsarin photovoltaic.Makamashin hasken rana kalma ne mai faɗi wanda ke nufin duk wata fasaha da ke canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki mai amfani.Fasahar Photovoltaic (PV), a daya hannun, musamman ya ƙunshi canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki ta amfani da ƙwayoyin hasken rana.
Bincika makamashin hasken rana:
Makamashin hasken rana wata fa'ida ce mai fa'ida wacce ke tattare da hanyoyi daban-daban na amfani da makamashin rana.Yayin da tsarin photovoltaic wani muhimmin bangare ne na hasken rana, wasu fasahohin sun hada da thermal thermal, concentrated solar power (CSP), da hasken rana biomass.Wadannan hanyoyin sun bambanta da photovoltaics saboda sun haɗa da canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin thermal ko inji maimakon kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki.
Solar Thermal: Wanda kuma aka fi sani da thermal solar, wannan fasaha na amfani da zafin rana wajen samar da tururi da ke tafiyar da injin injin da ke hade da janareta.Galibi ana shigar da tasoshin wutar lantarki na hasken rana a wuraren da ke da rana don samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa.
Ƙarfin Ƙarfafa Rana (CSP): CSP yana amfani da madubai ko ruwan tabarau don mayar da hankali ga hasken rana daga babban yanki zuwa ƙaramin yanki.Matsakaicin hasken rana yana haifar da zafi mai zafi, wanda daga nan ake amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki ko kuma a cikin hanyoyin masana'antu daban-daban kamar narkar da ruwa.
Solar Biomass: Solar biomass yana haɗa makamashin hasken rana da kwayoyin halitta, kamar sharar gona ko pellets, don samar da zafi da wutar lantarki.An ƙone kayan halitta, yana sakin makamashin zafi wanda ke jujjuya wutar lantarki ta hanyar injin tururi.
Tona asirin tsarin photovoltaic:
Tsarin Hotuna yana aiki akan ka'idar tasirin hoto, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da semiconductors kamar silicon don canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki.Fanalan hasken rana sun ƙunshi sel masu yawa na hasken rana waɗanda aka haɗa su a jere da layi ɗaya don samar da ingantaccen tsarin samar da hasken rana.Lokacin da hasken rana ya shiga tantanin rana, ana samar da wutar lantarki wanda za'a iya amfani da shi ko adanawa don amfani daga baya.
Za a iya shigar da hotuna na hoto a saman rufin rufin, da gine-ginen kasuwanci, har ma da haɗa su cikin nau'ikan na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto kamar na'urori masu ƙira da wayoyin hannu.Ƙarfin tsarin photovoltaic don samar da wutar lantarki ba tare da hayaniya, gurɓatacce, ko sassa masu motsi ba ya sa su dace don aikace-aikacen zama, masana'antu, da nesa.
A karshe
Samar da wutar lantarki fage fage ne mai fa'ida mai tarin fasaha da aikace-aikace.Ƙarfin hasken rana ya haɗa da fasahohi iri-iri waɗanda ke amfani da makamashin hasken rana, gami da zafin rana, ƙarfin ƙarfin hasken rana, da kuma yanayin yanayin hasken rana.Tsarin photovoltaic, a gefe guda, suna amfani da ƙwayoyin hasken rana musamman don canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Ga duk mai sha'awar ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana a matsayin tushen makamashi mai dorewa, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin waɗannan sharuɗɗan.Don haka ko kuna yin la'akari da tsarin hasken rana ko na'urar daukar hoto don bukatun ku na makamashi, kuna ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar makoma ta hanyar rungumar hasken rana.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-10-2023