A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samar da hasken rana ya shahara sosai.Mutane da yawa har yanzu ba su da masaniya da wannan hanyar samar da wutar lantarki kuma ba su san ka'idarta ba.A yau, zan gabatar da ka'idar aiki na samar da wutar lantarki daki-daki, da fatan za ku kara fahimtar ilimin tsarin samar da hasken rana.
An san samar da wutar lantarki a matsayin mafi kyawun sabon makamashi ba tare da bushewa ba.Yana da aminci kuma abin dogaro, ba shi da surutu, ba shi da gurɓata yanayi, kuma cikakke mai tsabta (ba shi da ƙazanta);Ba'a iyakance ta hanyar rarraba albarkatun ƙasa ba, ana iya amfani da fa'idodin ginin gine-gine;Yana iya samar da wutar lantarki a cikin gida ba tare da cinye mai da kafa layukan sadarwa ba;Ingancin makamashi yana da girma, kuma masu amfani suna da sauƙin yarda da motsin rai;Lokacin ginin gajere ne kuma lokacin samun makamashi gajere ne.
Yanayin sauya wutar lantarki mai zafi
Ta hanyar amfani da makamashin zafi da hasken rana ke haifarwa don samar da wutar lantarki, gabaɗaya, mai tara hasken rana yana canza ƙarfin zafin da aka ɗauka zuwa tururi na matsakaicin aiki, sannan ya tura injin tururi don samar da wutar lantarki.Tsohon tsari shine tsarin jujjuya zafi mai haske;Hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce tsarin jujjuyawar ƙarshe daga wutar lantarki zuwa wutar lantarki, wanda daidai yake da samar da wutar lantarki ta yau da kullun Rashin lahani na samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana shine ƙarancin inganci da tsadarsa.An kiyasta cewa jarin da ta zuba ya zarce sau 5 ~ 10 fiye da na tashoshin wutar lantarki na yau da kullum.
Yanayin juyawa kai tsaye na gani lantarki
Ta wannan hanyar, makamashin hasken rana yana jujjuya kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar tasirin photoelectric, kuma ainihin na'urar don jujjuyawa shine ƙwayoyin rana.Tantanin hasken rana na'ura ce da ke juyar da makamashin hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki saboda tasirin photovoltaic.Yana da wani semiconductor photodiode.Lokacin da rana ta haskaka a kan photodiode, photodiode zai canza hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki kuma ya haifar da halin yanzu.Lokacin da aka haɗa sel da yawa a jere ko a layi daya, za su iya zama tsararrun tantanin halitta na hasken rana tare da babban ƙarfin fitarwa.Tantanin rana shine sabon tushen wutar lantarki, wanda ke da fa'idodi guda uku: dindindin, tsabta da sassauci.Kwayoyin hasken rana suna da tsawon rai.Muddin rana ta wanzu, ana iya amfani da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na dogon lokaci tare da saka hannun jari na lokaci ɗaya.Idan aka kwatanta da samar da wutar lantarki, ƙwayoyin hasken rana ba za su haifar da gurbatar muhalli ba.
Abin da ke sama shine ka'idar tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.Bayan karanta gabatarwar da ke sama, nawa kuka sani game da tsarin samar da hasken rana?Tare da ci gaban fasaha, ikon hasken rana zai sa rayuwarmu ta zama mafi dadi da kyau a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-24-2022