Bukatar makamashi mai sabuntawa na karuwa saboda karuwar damuwa game da matsalolin muhalli da kuma buƙatar zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi mai dorewa.Fasahar hasken rana ta zama sanannen zaɓi don amfani da wadataccen makamashin hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki.Yayin da duniya ke ci gaba da saka hannun jari kan makamashin hasken rana, neman ingantacciyar fasahar hasken rana yana ƙara zama mai mahimmanci.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika nau'ikan fasahar fale-falen hasken rana daban-daban da zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi dacewa da ake da su a yau.
Fasahar hasken rana ta ƙunshi kayayyaki da ƙira iri-iri, amma nau'ikan da aka fi sani da hasken rana sun haɗa da monocrystalline, polycrystalline, da firam ɗin hasken rana na bakin ciki.Kowane nau'in yana da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsa, kuma ingancin fa'idodin na iya bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar farashi, buƙatun shigarwa, da aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli daban-daban.
Monocrystalline solar panelsana yin su ne daga tsarin kristal mai ci gaba ɗaya, wanda ke ba su kamanni iri ɗaya da ingantaccen inganci.Wadannan bangarori an san su don baƙar fata mai salo da babban ƙarfin fitarwa.Polycrystalline solar panels, a gefe guda, an yi su ne daga lu'ulu'u na silicon da yawa, wanda ke sa su zama marasa daidaituwa a bayyanar kuma ba su da tasiri fiye da na monocrystalline.Ana yin ɓangarorin ɓangarorin hasken rana ta hanyar ajiye ƙananan yadudduka na kayan aikin photovoltaic a kan wani yanki, kuma yayin da ba su da inganci fiye da sassan crystalline, sun fi sauƙi da sauƙi, suna sa su dace da wasu aikace-aikace.
Monocrystalline solar panels an dade ana la'akari da mafi kyawun zaɓi dangane da inganci.Wadannan bangarori suna da ƙimar inganci mafi girma kuma suna iya canza ƙarin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da polycrystalline da ɓangarorin fim na bakin ciki.Wannan yana nufin ana buƙatar ƙaramin yanki na monocrystalline don samar da adadin wutar lantarki ɗaya kamar babban yanki na polycrystalline ko ɓangaren fim na bakin ciki.A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da bangarori na silicon monocrystalline sau da yawa don shigarwa na zama da na kasuwanci tare da iyakacin sarari.
Koyaya, masana'antar hasken rana tana ci gaba da haɓakawa, kuma sabbin fasahohi suna buɗewa waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar rinjayen al'ada na bangarorin monocrystalline.Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan fasaha ita ce haɓakar PERC (passivated emitter da rear cell) sel hasken rana, wanda ke da nufin haɓaka aikin monocrystalline da polycrystalline solar panels.Ta ƙara daɗaɗɗen wucewa zuwa saman baya na tantanin rana, fasahar PERC tana rage haɗuwar electrons kuma tana ƙara haɓakar tantanin halitta.Wannan ci gaban ya ba da damar ɓangarorin monocrystalline da polycrystalline su zama mafi inganci sosai, yana sa su zama masu fa'ida tare da bangarori masu bakin ciki.
Wani ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a fasahar hasken rana shine amfani da na'urorin hasken rana na bifacial, wanda ke ɗaukar hasken rana a duka gaba da baya na panel.Bangarorin da ke gefe biyu suna amfani da hasken rana da ke haskakawa daga ƙasa ko saman kusa don samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya mai gefe guda.Fasahar tana da yuwuwar ƙara haɓaka ingancin fale-falen hasken rana, musamman a wuraren da ke da babban albedo ko filaye mai haske.
Baya ga waɗannan ci gaban, masu bincike suna binciken sabbin kayan aiki da ƙira don fale-falen hasken rana, irin su perovskite solar cell da multijunction solar cells, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar za su zarce ingancin na'urorin hasken rana na tushen silicon na gargajiya.Kwayoyin hasken rana na Perovskite, musamman, suna nuna kyakkyawan alƙawari a cikin saitunan dakin gwaje-gwaje, tare da wasu samfuran suna samun ingantacciyar inganci fiye da 25%.Yayin da har yanzu kasuwancin waɗannan fasahohin ke cikin bincike da ci gaba, suna da yuwuwar kawo sauyi ga masana'antar hasken rana da kuma sanya makamashin hasken rana ya fi gasa fiye da tushen makamashi na gargajiya.
A taƙaice, ana ci gaba da neman mafi kyawun fasahar hasken rana, tare da ci gaba a fasahar PERC, bangarorin biyu, da kayan da ke fitowa suna ba da sabbin damammaki don inganta ingantaccen hasken rana.Duk da yake an daɗe ana ɗaukar bangarorin silicon monocrystalline a matsayin zaɓi mafi inganci, saurin ƙirƙira a cikin masana'antar hasken rana yana ƙalubalantar ƙa'idodi na al'ada da buɗe ƙofar zuwa sabbin dama.Yayin da duniya ke ci gaba da matsawa zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa, ci gaba a fasahar fasahar hasken rana za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da karbuwar makamashin hasken rana da kuma rage dogaro da makamashin burbushin halittu.
Idan kuna sha'awar masu amfani da hasken rana na monocrystalline, maraba da tuntuɓar kamfanin hasken rana na China Radiance Radiance zuwa.samun zance.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-27-2023