Dangane da yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikacen, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana gabaɗaya ya kasu kashi biyar: tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, tsarin adana makamashi na kashe-grid, tsarin adana makamashi mai haɗin grid da matasan makamashi da yawa. tsarin micro-grid.
1. Tsarin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Hoto mai Haɗin Grid
Tsarin grid na hoto na hoto ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan hoto, grid mai haɗawa da inverter, mita na hoto, lodi, mita bidirectional, grid-connected cabinets da wutar lantarki.Model na hotovoltaic suna haifar da halin yanzu kai tsaye da aka samar ta hanyar haske kuma suna jujjuya shi zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu ta hanyar inverters don samar da kaya da aika shi zuwa grid na wutar lantarki.Tsarin photovoltaic mai haɗin grid yana da nau'i biyu na samun damar Intanet, ɗayan shine "amfani da kai, ƙarin damar shiga Intanet", ɗayan shine "cikakken damar Intanet".
Gabaɗaya tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic da aka rarraba galibi yana ɗaukar yanayin “amfani da kai, rarar wutar lantarki akan layi”.Ana ba da wutar lantarki da ƙwayoyin hasken rana ke haifarwa ga kaya.Lokacin da kaya ba za a iya amfani da shi ba, ana aika wutar lantarki da yawa zuwa grid ɗin wuta.
2. Kashe-grid Tsarin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Hoto
Kashe-grid tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic baya dogara da grid ɗin wutar lantarki kuma yana aiki da kansa.Gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi a wurare masu nisa na tsaunuka, wuraren da babu wutar lantarki, tsibiri, tashoshin sadarwa da fitulun titi.Tsarin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi na'urori na hotovoltaic, masu sarrafa hasken rana, masu juyawa, batura, lodi da sauransu.Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kashe wutar lantarki yana canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki idan akwai haske.Ana sarrafa inverter ta hanyar hasken rana don kunna kaya da cajin baturi a lokaci guda.Lokacin da babu haske, baturi yana ba da wuta ga nauyin AC ta hanyar inverter.
Samfurin kayan aiki yana da amfani sosai ga wuraren da babu grid ɗin wutar lantarki ko ƙarancin wutar lantarki akai-akai.
3. Kashe-grid Tsarin Adana Makamashi na Photovoltaic
Kumakashe-grid photovoltaic tsarin samar da wutar lantarkiana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kashe wutar lantarki akai-akai, ko amfani da kai na hotovoltaic ba zai iya samun rarar wutar lantarki akan layi ba, farashin amfani da kai ya fi tsada fiye da farashin kan-grid, farashin kololuwa ya fi tsada fiye da wuraren farashin trough.
Tsarin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan hotovoltaic, injunan haɗaɗɗun hasken rana da kashe-grid, batura, lodi da sauransu.Tsarin hoto yana jujjuya makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki lokacin da akwai haske, kuma injin inverter yana sarrafa shi ta hanyar hasken rana don kunna lodi da cajin baturi a lokaci guda.Lokacin da babu hasken rana, dabaturiyana ba da iko gahasken rana ikon invertersannan ya koma AC load.
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid, tsarin yana ƙara caji da mai sarrafa fitarwa da baturin ajiya.Lokacin da aka yanke wutar lantarki, tsarin photovoltaic zai iya ci gaba da aiki, kuma za'a iya canza mai inverter zuwa yanayin kashe-grid don samar da wutar lantarki zuwa kaya.
4. Tsarin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Hoto mai Haɗin Grid
Tsarin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic mai haɗin grid yana iya adana ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da haɓaka ƙimar amfani da kai.Tsarin ya ƙunshi samfurin photovoltaic, mai sarrafa hasken rana, baturi, mai haɗawa da grid, na'urar ganowa na yanzu, kaya da sauransu.Lokacin da hasken rana ya kasance ƙasa da ƙarfin lodi, tsarin yana aiki ne ta hanyar hasken rana da grid tare.Lokacin da hasken rana ya fi ƙarfin lodi, wani ɓangare na wutar lantarki yana aiki zuwa kaya, kuma wani ɓangare na ikon da ba a yi amfani da shi yana adana ta hanyar mai sarrafawa.
5. Micro Grid System
Microgrid sabon nau'in tsarin cibiyar sadarwa ne, wanda ya ƙunshi rarraba wutar lantarki, kaya, tsarin ajiyar makamashi da na'urar sarrafawa.Za a iya canza makamashin da aka rarraba zuwa wutar lantarki a nan take sannan a ba da shi ga kayan gida a kusa.Microgrid tsari ne mai cin gashin kansa wanda ke da ikon kamun kai, kariya da gudanarwa, wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da grid ɗin wutar lantarki na waje ko gudanar da shi a keɓe.
Microgrid haɗe ne mai tasiri na nau'ikan nau'ikan tushen wutar lantarki da aka rarraba don cimma nau'ikan kuzarin ƙarin kuzari da haɓaka amfani da makamashi.Yana iya cikar haɓaka babban damar samun damar rarraba wutar lantarki da makamashi mai sabuntawa, kuma ya gane babban abin dogaro na samar da nau'ikan makamashi daban-daban zuwa kaya.Hanya ce mai inganci don gane hanyar sadarwar rarraba mai aiki da sauyawa daga grid wutar lantarki na gargajiya zuwa grid mai wayo.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-10-2023